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Breakfast / Garibaldi Biscuit: A Delicious Guide to This Classic Treat

Garibaldi Biscuit: A Delicious Guide to This Classic Treat

June 20, 2025 by KaylaBreakfast

Garibaldi biscuit, also affectionately known as “squashed fly biscuits,” might not win any beauty contests with that nickname, but trust me, these unassuming treats are a delightful surprise! Have you ever craved a simple, satisfying biscuit that’s perfect with a cup of tea or coffee? Look no further. These are not your average cookies; they offer a unique textural experience that keeps you coming back for more.

The Garibaldi biscuit boasts a fascinating history, dating back to the mid-19th century. Named after the Italian General Giuseppe Garibaldi, a hero of the Italian unification, these biscuits were created in his honor. While the connection between Garibaldi and the biscuit might seem obscure, it speaks to the general’s popularity and the desire to commemorate his achievements through everyday items.

What makes these biscuits so beloved? It’s the delightful contrast between the crisp, slightly sweet biscuit and the layer of currants pressed within. The currants, often likened to “squashed flies” (hence the nickname!), provide a chewy burst of fruity flavor that perfectly complements the biscuit’s subtle sweetness. They are incredibly easy to make, requiring minimal ingredients and baking time, making them a perfect choice for a quick and satisfying snack. Whether you’re a seasoned baker or a novice in the kitchen, you’ll find this recipe a breeze to follow. So, let’s get baking and discover the simple pleasure of a homemade Garibaldi biscuit!

Garibaldi biscuit

Ingredients:

  • 250g Plain Flour, plus extra for dusting
  • 100g Cold Unsalted Butter, cubed
  • 50g Caster Sugar
  • Pinch of Salt
  • 50-75ml Cold Milk
  • 200g Currants
  • 1 Large Egg, beaten, for glazing
  • Optional: Demerara Sugar, for sprinkling

Preparing the Dough:

  1. First, let’s get started by preparing our dough. In a large mixing bowl, sift in the 250g of plain flour. This helps to remove any lumps and ensures a light and airy biscuit.
  2. Next, add the 100g of cold, cubed unsalted butter to the flour. It’s crucial that the butter is cold; this will prevent it from melting too quickly and will result in a flakier biscuit.
  3. Now, using your fingertips, rub the butter into the flour until the mixture resembles breadcrumbs. This process can take a few minutes, so be patient and work quickly to keep the butter cold. You can also use a food processor for this step if you prefer. Just pulse the flour and butter together until you achieve the breadcrumb consistency.
  4. Add the 50g of caster sugar and a pinch of salt to the mixture. The sugar will add sweetness, and the salt will enhance the flavors. Mix everything together thoroughly.
  5. Gradually add the cold milk, starting with 50ml. Mix with a knife or spatula until the dough starts to come together. Add more milk, a little at a time, until you have a soft, but not sticky, dough. Be careful not to overmix, as this can develop the gluten and make the biscuits tough. The amount of milk you need may vary depending on the flour you use and the humidity in your kitchen.
  6. Once the dough has formed, gently knead it on a lightly floured surface for a minute or two, just until it’s smooth. Wrap the dough in cling film and chill in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes. This will allow the gluten to relax and make the dough easier to roll out. Chilling the dough is a very important step, don’t skip it!

Incorporating the Currants:

  1. After the dough has chilled, remove it from the refrigerator and unwrap it. On a lightly floured surface, roll out the dough into a large rectangle, about 3mm thick. Try to keep the rectangle as even as possible.
  2. Sprinkle the 200g of currants evenly over the rolled-out dough. Make sure the currants are spread out so that each biscuit will have a good amount.
  3. Now, gently press the currants into the dough using a rolling pin. This will help them to adhere to the dough and prevent them from falling out during baking. Roll the rolling pin over the dough several times, applying even pressure.
  4. Fold the dough in half, then roll it out again to the same thickness (about 3mm). This will help to distribute the currants more evenly throughout the dough.
  5. Repeat the folding and rolling process one more time. This ensures that the currants are well incorporated and that the biscuits will have a consistent flavor.

Cutting and Baking the Biscuits:

  1. Preheat your oven to 200°C (180°C fan/Gas Mark 6). Line a baking tray with parchment paper. This will prevent the biscuits from sticking to the tray.
  2. Using a sharp knife or a biscuit cutter, cut the dough into rectangular biscuits. Traditionally, Garibaldi biscuits are rectangular, but you can use any shape you like. Aim for biscuits that are about 5cm x 8cm in size.
  3. Place the biscuits onto the prepared baking tray, leaving a little space between each one. This will allow the heat to circulate evenly and ensure that the biscuits bake properly.
  4. Brush the tops of the biscuits with the beaten egg. This will give them a golden-brown color and a shiny finish.
  5. If desired, sprinkle the biscuits with demerara sugar. This will add a touch of sweetness and a nice crunchy texture.
  6. Bake in the preheated oven for 10-12 minutes, or until the biscuits are golden brown and crisp. Keep a close eye on them, as they can burn easily.
  7. Once the biscuits are baked, remove them from the oven and transfer them to a wire rack to cool completely. This will prevent them from becoming soggy.

Serving and Storing:

  1. Serve the Garibaldi biscuits with a cup of tea or coffee. They are also delicious on their own as a snack.
  2. Store the cooled biscuits in an airtight container at room temperature. They will keep for several days. If they start to lose their crispness, you can refresh them by placing them in a warm oven for a few minutes.

Tips for Perfect Garibaldi Biscuits:

  • Use cold butter: This is essential for creating a flaky texture.
  • Don’t overmix the dough: Overmixing will develop the gluten and make the biscuits tough.
  • Chill the dough: This will allow the gluten to relax and make the dough easier to roll out.
  • Roll the dough thinly: Garibaldi biscuits should be thin and crisp.
  • Press the currants into the dough: This will prevent them from falling out during baking.
  • Bake until golden brown: This will ensure that the biscuits are crisp and cooked through.
Variations:
  • Add spices: You can add a pinch of cinnamon, nutmeg, or ginger to the dough for a warm and spicy flavor.
  • Use different dried fruits: You can substitute the currants with raisins, sultanas, or chopped dried apricots.
  • Add citrus zest: You can add the zest of an orange or lemon to the dough for a citrusy flavor.
  • Make chocolate Garibaldi biscuits: Add 2 tablespoons of cocoa powder to the flour mixture for a chocolatey twist.
Troubleshooting:
  • Biscuits are too tough: This is usually caused by overmixing the dough. Be careful not to overmix, and make sure to chill the dough before rolling it out.
  • Biscuits are not crisp: This could be due to not rolling the dough thinly enough, or not baking them for long enough. Make sure to roll the dough to about 3mm thick, and bake until golden brown and crisp.
  • Currants are falling out: This is usually caused by not pressing the currants into the dough firmly enough. Make sure to roll the rolling pin over the dough several times, applying even pressure.
  • Biscuits are burning: This could be due to the oven being too hot. Reduce the oven temperature slightly, and keep a close eye on the biscuits while they are baking.
Nutritional Information (per biscuit, approximate):
  • Calories: 80-100
  • Fat: 3-5g
  • Saturated Fat: 2-3g
  • Carbohydrates: 10-15g
  • Sugar: 5-7g
  • Protein: 1-2g

Enjoy your homemade Garibaldi biscuits! They are a classic treat that is perfect for any occasion.

Garibaldi biscuit

Conclusion:

So there you have it! Our take on the classic Garibaldi biscuit. I truly believe this recipe is a must-try for anyone who appreciates a simple, yet satisfying treat. The combination of the crisp, buttery biscuit and the burst of sweet currants is just divine. It’s the kind of snack that evokes a sense of nostalgia, reminding you of simpler times and comforting flavors. But beyond the sentimental value, these homemade Garibaldi biscuits are simply delicious – far superior to anything you’ll find on a supermarket shelf.

Why is it a must-try? Because it’s surprisingly easy to make! Don’t let the idea of baking intimidate you. This recipe is straightforward, with clear instructions and readily available ingredients. Plus, the satisfaction of creating something from scratch, especially something as delightful as these biscuits, is incredibly rewarding. You’ll be amazed at how quickly they disappear once you’ve baked a batch!

But the best part? You can customize them to your liking! While the classic currant filling is a winner, feel free to experiment with other dried fruits. Chopped dates, raisins, or even dried cranberries would be fantastic alternatives. For a hint of citrus, add a teaspoon of orange or lemon zest to the dough. If you’re feeling adventurous, try incorporating a sprinkle of cinnamon or nutmeg for a warm, spiced flavor.

Serving Suggestions and Variations:

These Garibaldi biscuits are perfect on their own, enjoyed with a cup of tea or coffee. They also make a wonderful addition to a cheese board, providing a sweet and crunchy contrast to savory cheeses. For a truly decadent treat, try sandwiching two biscuits together with a layer of mascarpone cheese or whipped cream.

Here are a few more ideas to get you started:

* Chocolate Dipped: Dip half of each biscuit in melted dark chocolate for an extra touch of indulgence.
* Iced Garibaldi: Create a simple glaze with powdered sugar and milk, and drizzle it over the cooled biscuits.
* Savory Garibaldi: For a savory twist, omit the sugar from the dough and add a pinch of salt and some grated Parmesan cheese. Fill with finely chopped olives and sun-dried tomatoes.

I’m confident that once you try this recipe, you’ll be hooked. It’s a delightful treat that’s perfect for any occasion, from a casual afternoon snack to a special gathering with friends and family. The homemade touch makes all the difference, and I guarantee your loved ones will be impressed.

So, what are you waiting for? Gather your ingredients, preheat your oven, and get ready to bake some delicious Garibaldi biscuit magic! I’m so excited for you to try this recipe and experience the joy of homemade baking.

And most importantly, I’d love to hear about your experience! Did you try any variations? What did you think of the recipe? Share your photos and comments with me – I can’t wait to see your creations! Happy baking! Let me know if you have any questions along the way. I’m here to help you succeed in making the perfect batch of these delightful biscuits. Don’t be shy, share your baking adventures!


Garibaldi Biscuit: A Delicious Guide to This Classic Treat

Crisp, classic Garibaldi biscuits packed with currants. Perfect with a cup of tea!

Prep Time45 minutes
Cook Time10 minutes
Total Time55 minutes
Category: Breakfast
Yield: 20-24 biscuits
Save This Recipe

Ingredients

  • 250g Plain Flour, plus extra for dusting
  • 100g Cold Unsalted Butter, cubed
  • 50g Caster Sugar
  • Pinch of Salt
  • 50-75ml Cold Milk
  • 200g Currants
  • 1 Large Egg, beaten, for glazing
  • Optional: Demerara Sugar, for sprinkling

Instructions

  1. Prepare the Dough: In a large mixing bowl, sift in the flour. Add the cold, cubed butter. Rub the butter into the flour until the mixture resembles breadcrumbs.
  2. Add the caster sugar and salt to the mixture. Mix thoroughly.
  3. Gradually add the cold milk, starting with 50ml, mixing until the dough starts to come together. Add more milk, a little at a time, until you have a soft, but not sticky, dough. Be careful not to overmix.
  4. Gently knead the dough on a lightly floured surface for a minute or two, just until it’s smooth. Wrap the dough in cling film and chill in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes.
  5. Incorporate the Currants: After chilling, remove the dough from the refrigerator and unwrap it. On a lightly floured surface, roll out the dough into a large rectangle, about 3mm thick.
  6. Sprinkle the currants evenly over the rolled-out dough.
  7. Gently press the currants into the dough using a rolling pin.
  8. Fold the dough in half, then roll it out again to the same thickness (about 3mm).
  9. Repeat the folding and rolling process one more time.
  10. Cut and Bake the Biscuits: Preheat your oven to 200°C (180°C fan/Gas Mark 6). Line a baking tray with parchment paper.
  11. Using a sharp knife or a biscuit cutter, cut the dough into rectangular biscuits (about 5cm x 8cm).
  12. Place the biscuits onto the prepared baking tray, leaving a little space between each one.
  13. Brush the tops of the biscuits with the beaten egg.
  14. If desired, sprinkle the biscuits with demerara sugar.
  15. Bake in the preheated oven for 10-12 minutes, or until the biscuits are golden brown and crisp.
  16. Once baked, remove from the oven and transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.
  17. Serving and Storing: Serve with tea or coffee. Store cooled biscuits in an airtight container at room temperature.

Notes

  • Use cold butter for a flaky texture.
  • Don’t overmix the dough.
  • Chill the dough before rolling.
  • Roll the dough thinly.
  • Press the currants firmly into the dough.
  • Bake until golden brown and crisp.
  • Variations: Add spices (cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger), use different dried fruits (raisins, sultanas, apricots), add citrus zest, or make chocolate Garibaldi biscuits by adding cocoa powder.

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